If you’re a music producer using FL Studio, you’ll know that routing tracks is an essential part of the process. Routing allows you to send audio from one track to another, giving you greater control over your mix and allowing you to apply effects to specific parts of your track. In this tutorial, we’ll show you how to route tracks in FL Studio, so you can take your productions to the next level.
Routing in FL Studio can seem daunting at first, but it’s actually a straightforward process. By following a few simple steps, you can route audio from any track to any other track in your project. We’ll cover the basics of routing, including how to send audio from an insert track to a send track, how to create a bus track, and how to use the mixer to control your levels. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced producer, this tutorial will help you get the most out of FL Studio’s routing capabilities.
In this tutorial, we’ll assume that you’re familiar with the basics of FL Studio, including how to create and edit tracks. If you’re new to FL Studio, we recommend checking out some of the many tutorials available online before diving into routing. With that said, let’s get started!
Understanding FL Studio Interface
FL Studio is a digital audio workstation (DAW) used for music production. It has a user-friendly interface that is easy to navigate. When you first open FL Studio, you will see the dashboard with various windows that make up the interface. Here’s a breakdown of the different windows:
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Browser: This window allows you to browse and load different samples, plugins, and presets for your projects.
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Playlist: This window is where you arrange and organize your audio and MIDI clips to create your song.
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Mixer: The mixer window is where you control the levels and effects of each track in your project. You can route tracks to different mixer channels to apply different effects to each track.
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Piano Roll: This window is where you create and edit MIDI notes for your project.
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Step Sequencer: The step sequencer is a grid-based interface that allows you to create drum patterns and melodies.
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Channel Rack: The channel rack is where you can add and manage different instruments, samples, and plugins for your project.
Understanding the different windows in FL Studio is essential for efficient music production. You can customize the layout of the windows to suit your workflow. You can also resize and move the windows around to fit your screen.
In addition to the windows, FL Studio has various tools and features that make it a powerful music production tool. The interface is designed to be intuitive, so even if you’re new to music production, you can quickly learn how to use FL Studio.
FL Studio’s interface is user-friendly and easy to navigate. With the different windows and tools available, you can create professional-quality music in no time.
Setting Up Audio Devices
Before you can start routing tracks in FL Studio, you need to make sure that your audio devices are set up correctly. This involves configuring both your audio input and output routing.
Audio Input/Output Routing
To get started, open the FL Studio Options menu and select Audio Settings. Here, you can select the ASIO driver for your audio device. ASIO drivers are designed to provide low-latency audio input and output, which is essential for real-time performance in FL Studio.
Once you’ve selected your ASIO driver, you can configure your audio input and output routing. This involves selecting the correct audio input device (such as a microphone) and output device (such as headphones or speakers).
To set up your audio input routing, select the Input tab in the Audio Settings menu. Here, you can select your audio input device and adjust the input volume as needed.
To set up your audio output routing, select the Output tab in the Audio Settings menu. Here, you can select your audio output device and adjust the output volume as needed.
Once you’ve configured your audio input and output routing, you’re ready to start routing tracks in FL Studio. Remember to test your audio signal by playing back a sample or recording a test track to ensure that everything is working correctly.
Working with Channel Rack
The Channel Rack is an essential component of FL Studio, where all the instruments and effects are organized. It is where you can create, edit, and arrange individual channels for your project.
Routing Instrument Channels
To route an instrument channel to the Mixer, select the channel in the Channel Rack and then select the desired Mixer track. You can do this by clicking the Mixer track and then pressing (Ctrl+L). This will link the channel to the selected track in the Mixer.
You can also link multiple channels to the same Mixer track by selecting the channels and then pressing (Ctrl+L). This will link all the selected channels to the same track in the Mixer.
Organization of Channels
Organizing your channels in the Channel Rack is crucial for a smooth workflow. Here are some tips to help you organize your channels:
- Use colors to differentiate between instruments, effects, and groups of channels.
- Use the naming convention that makes sense to you. It will help you find the right channel faster.
- Use folders to group similar channels together. You can create a folder by right-clicking in the Channel Rack and selecting “Add folder track.”
- Use the “Group” function to group channels together. You can do this by selecting the channels and then pressing (Ctrl+G). This will group the selected channels together.
By following these tips, you can keep your Channel Rack organized and make it easier to find the right channel when you need it.
the Channel Rack is where all the instruments and effects are organized in FL Studio. By learning how to route instrument channels and organizing your channels, you can improve your workflow and make it easier to find the right channel when you need it.
Mastering the Mixer Track
Routing tracks in FL Studio can be a bit tricky, but once you get the hang of it, it can really take your music production to the next level. In this section, we’ll cover some of the key concepts you need to know to master the mixer track.
Mixer Track Properties
Before we dive into the specifics of routing, it’s important to understand the basic properties of a mixer track. Each mixer track has its own set of controls, including volume, pan, and effects. You can adjust these controls by selecting the mixer track and using the faders and knobs in the mixer panel.
Insert Tracks
Insert tracks are used to add effects to individual mixer tracks. To add an insert track, simply right-click on the mixer track and select “Insert”. From there, you can choose from a variety of effects to add to the track. You can also adjust the volume and pan of the insert track to fine-tune the effect.
Send Tracks
Send tracks are used to send audio from one mixer track to another. This is useful for adding reverb or delay to multiple tracks at once. To create a send track, simply right-click on the mixer track and select “Route to this track only”. From there, you can adjust the send volume and pan to control the amount of audio that is sent to the send track.
Master Mixer Track
The master mixer track is the final stage of the mixer. All of the audio from the individual mixer tracks is routed to the master track, where you can adjust the overall volume and apply effects to the entire mix. To adjust the volume of the master track, simply use the fader in the mixer panel. You can also add effects to the master track by adding an insert track and selecting the master track as the target.
By mastering the mixer track, you can take your music production to the next level. With a little practice, you’ll be able to create complex, layered tracks that sound professional and polished. So get started today and see what you can create!
Routing Multiple Tracks
FL Studio allows you to route multiple tracks at once, which can be a huge time-saver in your workflow. To route multiple tracks, select the first track you want to route, or a member of the selected group you Right-Click, which will be highlighted slightly lighter than the rest. This selected track or group is now the target for subsequent Mixer Menu > Track routing options.
Once you have selected the target track or group, you can route multiple tracks to it by following these steps:
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Select the tracks you want to route to the target track or group. You can select multiple tracks by holding down the CTRL key and clicking on each track.
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Right-click on one of the selected tracks and hover over the “Route to this track” option.
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In the sub-menu that appears, select the target track or group you want to route the selected tracks to.
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The selected tracks will now be routed to the target track or group.
Using sub-mixes or subgroups can also be helpful when routing multiple tracks. A sub-mix is a group of tracks that are mixed together and then sent to the main mixer. You can create a sub-mix by selecting the tracks you want to group, right-clicking on one of the selected tracks, and selecting “Route to this track only.” This will create a new mixer track that will act as the sub-mix for the selected tracks.
Subgroups are similar to sub-mixes, but they are created within a sub-mix. To create a subgroup, select the tracks you want to group, right-click on one of the selected tracks, and select “Route to this track only” on the sub-mix track. This will create a new mixer track that will act as the subgroup for the selected tracks within the sub-mix.
Routing multiple tracks in FL Studio can seem overwhelming at first, but with a little practice, it can become an essential part of your workflow. By using sub-mixes and subgroups, you can create a more organized and efficient mixing process.
Using Effects and Plugins
When producing music in FL Studio, effects and plugins are essential tools for shaping the sound of your tracks. They can add depth, texture, and character to your music. Here’s a breakdown of some of the most commonly used effects and plugins in FL Studio.
Delay and Reverb
Delay and reverb are two of the most popular effects used in music production. They can add space and depth to your tracks, making them sound fuller and more immersive.
To add delay or reverb to a track in FL Studio, simply insert the effect onto the mixer track that the track is routed to. You can adjust the amount of effect using the send level knob on the mixer.
Compression
Compression is a powerful tool for controlling the dynamics of your tracks. It can make quiet sounds louder and loud sounds quieter, resulting in a more consistent and polished sound.
To use compression in FL Studio, insert a compressor plugin onto the mixer track that the track is routed to. Adjust the threshold, ratio, attack, and release settings to achieve the desired effect.
EQ
EQ (equalization) is used to balance the frequency content of your tracks. It can be used to boost or cut specific frequencies, resulting in a more balanced and clear sound.
To use EQ in FL Studio, insert an EQ plugin onto the mixer track that the track is routed to. Adjust the frequency, gain, and Q settings to achieve the desired effect.
effects and plugins are powerful tools for shaping the sound of your tracks in FL Studio. Whether you’re adding delay and reverb for depth, compression for consistency, or EQ for balance, these tools can take your music to the next level. Just remember to use them in moderation and always trust your ears.
Advanced Routing Techniques
When it comes to routing tracks in FL Studio, there are a few advanced techniques that can take your mixing skills to the next level. In this section, we will discuss External Routing, Surround Sound 5.1 or 7.1, and Feedback Loop.
External Routing
External routing allows you to route audio from FL Studio to external hardware. This is useful if you want to use external effects processors or hardware synthesizers in your mix. To set up external routing, you will need to connect your hardware to your computer and configure FL Studio to use it as an audio interface.
To set up external routing in FL Studio:
- Go to Options > Audio Settings.
- Under Input/Output, select your external hardware from the list of available audio devices.
- In the Mixer, select the track you want to route to your external hardware.
- In the track’s routing options, select your external hardware as the output.
Surround Sound 5.1 or 7.1
FL Studio supports surround sound mixing with up to 7.1 channels. This is useful if you are working on a project that will be played back on a surround sound system. To enable surround sound mixing in FL Studio:
- Go to Options > Audio Settings.
- Under Output, select your surround sound audio device.
- In the Mixer, select the track you want to route to a specific channel.
- In the track’s routing options, select the channel you want to route the track to.
Feedback Loop
A feedback loop occurs when the output of a track is routed back into the same track, creating an infinite loop of sound. FL Studio will disable routing options that would create a feedback loop, but it is still possible to accidentally create one.
To avoid a feedback loop, make sure that you do not route a track to itself. Additionally, be careful when using send tracks, as they can also create a feedback loop if not used properly.
mastering advanced routing techniques in FL Studio can take your mixing skills to the next level. By using external routing, surround sound mixing, and avoiding feedback loops, you can create professional-quality mixes that sound great on any playback system.
Automation in FL Studio
Automation in FL Studio allows you to create changes in your music over time, such as adjusting the volume, panning, or adding effects. This is done by using automation clips, which are essentially a way to record and playback changes to a parameter over time.
Automation Clip
To create an automation clip, right-click on the parameter you want to automate, such as the volume fader, and select “Create automation clip.” This will create a new clip in the Playlist view that you can edit to create changes over time.
Once you have created an automation clip, you can edit it by double-clicking on it to open the Piano Roll view. Here you can draw in changes to the parameter over time using the pencil tool or other editing tools. You can also adjust the length of the clip by dragging the edges of the clip in the Playlist view.
Volume Automation
One of the most common uses of automation in FL Studio is to adjust the volume of a track over time. To do this, create an automation clip for the volume fader of the track you want to adjust. Then, in the Piano Roll view, draw in changes to the volume over time. You can also use the envelope tool to create smooth curves or adjust the slope of the changes.
Effects Automation
Another common use of automation in FL Studio is to add or adjust effects over time. To do this, create an automation clip for the parameter you want to adjust, such as the wet/dry mix of a reverb plugin. Then, in the Piano Roll view, draw in changes to the parameter over time. You can also use the envelope tool to create smooth curves or adjust the slope of the changes.
automation in FL Studio is a powerful tool that allows you to create dynamic changes in your music over time. By using automation clips, you can adjust the volume, add effects, and more to create a more interesting and dynamic mix.
Additional Tools and Features
FL Studio offers a variety of additional tools and features that can enhance your workflow and creativity. In this section, we will explore some of these tools and features, including the Piano Roll, Edison, Spor, and Flex.
Piano Roll
The Piano Roll is a powerful tool that allows you to create and edit MIDI patterns. It offers a wide range of editing options, including note length, velocity, pitch, and more. You can also use the Piano Roll to create arpeggios, chords, and melodies. The Piano Roll is a great tool for both beginners and advanced users, and it can help you create complex and intricate patterns with ease.
Edison
Edison is a versatile audio editing tool that can be used for a variety of tasks, including recording, editing, and processing audio. You can use Edison to record audio directly into FL Studio, or you can import audio files from your computer. Edison also offers a range of editing options, including trimming, slicing, and looping. You can also use Edison to apply effects and filters to your audio, such as EQ, compression, and reverb.
Spor
Spor is a powerful synthesizer that can be used to create a wide range of sounds, from basslines and leads to pads and atmospheres. It offers a variety of synthesis methods, including subtractive, FM, and wavetable synthesis. Spor also includes a range of modulation options, including envelopes, LFOs, and step sequencers. With Spor, you can create complex and evolving sounds that can add depth and texture to your tracks.
Flex
Flex is a versatile synthesizer that can be used to create a wide range of sounds, from classic analog-style leads and basses to modern EDM-style plucks and pads. It offers a range of synthesis methods, including subtractive, FM, and wavetable synthesis. Flex also includes a range of modulation options, including envelopes, LFOs, and step sequencers. With Flex, you can create unique and dynamic sounds that can help your tracks stand out from the crowd.
FL Studio offers a wide range of tools and features that can help you create and produce music with ease. Whether you’re a beginner or an advanced user, these tools and features can help you take your music to the next level.
Tips for Better Workflow
When it comes to routing tracks in FL Studio, having a good workflow can save you a lot of time and frustration. Here are some tips to help you improve your workflow:
Rename Your Tracks
One of the best things you can do to improve your workflow is to rename your tracks. This will make it easier to keep track of what’s what, especially if you’re working with a large number of tracks. To rename a track, simply right-click on it and select “Rename”. You can then enter a new name for the track.
Use Levels to Control Volume
Another way to improve your workflow is to use levels to control the volume of your tracks. This will allow you to adjust the volume of individual tracks without affecting the overall mix. To adjust the level of a track, simply click on the volume knob and drag it up or down.
Pay Attention to Phase
Phase issues can cause problems with your mix, so it’s important to pay attention to them. To check for phase issues, you can use the Invert switch in the Mixer. If the sound becomes weaker or disappears when you invert the phase, you have a phase issue.
Use Kits for Easy Track Routing
Kits are a great way to save time when routing tracks. By creating a kit, you can quickly route multiple tracks to the same mixer channel. To create a kit, simply select the tracks you want to include and drag them to the mixer channel you want to use.
Keep Your Workflow Controlled
Finally, it’s important to keep your workflow controlled. This means staying organized and avoiding clutter. Use color-coding, grouping, and other organizational tools to keep your tracks and mixer channels neat and tidy. This will make it easier to find what you need and avoid mistakes.
Comparing FL Studio with Other DAWs
When it comes to digital audio workstations (DAWs), there are many options available on the market. FL Studio is a popular choice among music producers, but how does it compare to other DAWs like Ableton?
One of the main differences between FL Studio and Ableton is the user interface. FL Studio has a more traditional layout, with a mixer at the bottom and the playlist and piano roll on top. Ableton, on the other hand, has a unique session view that allows for live performance and improvisation.
Another difference is the workflow. FL Studio has a step-based sequencer that is great for creating patterns and loops, while Ableton has a clip-based workflow that allows for more flexibility and experimentation.
In terms of features, both DAWs offer a wide range of tools for music production. FL Studio has a large library of plugins and effects, while Ableton offers unique features like Max for Live and the Push controller.
When it comes to routing tracks, both FL Studio and Ableton offer flexible options. In FL Studio, each mixer track has its own input and output options, while Ableton allows for complex routing using its track groups and sends.
both FL Studio and Ableton are powerful DAWs with their own unique strengths and weaknesses. The best choice ultimately depends on personal preference and workflow.
Conclusion
routing tracks in FL Studio is an essential skill for any music producer. By understanding how to route tracks, you can create a more complex and dynamic sound for your music.
Whether you’re working on a sound design project or mastering a track, routing tracks can help you achieve the desired outcome. With FL Studio’s mixer, you can route multiple tracks at once and use send levels to adjust the amount of signal sent from an insert track to the send tracks.
Remember that FL Studio will disable routing options that would create a feedback loop. Use the specially named ‘Current’ track to receive audio from the currently selected track. Additionally, you can use the Mixer Menu to access track routing options for the selected target track.
mastering the art of track routing in FL Studio takes time and practice. But with the right knowledge and experience, you can create professional-sounding music that stands out from the rest. So, keep experimenting with different routing techniques and see how it can elevate your sound to the next level.
