What is Noise in Music? A Beginner’s Guide

Noise in music can be described as sound that is unwanted, unpitched, indeterminate, uncontrolled, or loud. It is an important component of the sound of the human voice and all musical instruments, particularly in unpitched percussion instruments and electric guitars using distortion. Noise music is a genre of music that is characterized by the expressive use of noise within a musical context.
In conventional musical practices, there is a distinction made between musical and non-musical sound. However, noise music tends to challenge this distinction. The component frequencies of music are discrete and rational, with a discernible dominant frequency. On the other hand, noise is disordered sound. Despite this, noise can still be used creatively in music, and it has been used by artists to create unique and experimental sounds.
Understanding Noise in Music
Noise in music is a term that is often used to describe unwanted or uncontrolled sounds. However, noise can also be an intentional and expressive component of music. In this section, we will explore what noise is in music and how it is used by musicians and composers.
What is noise in music?
In music, noise can be defined as any sound that is unpitched, indeterminate, uncontrolled, loud, unmusical, or unwanted. Noise can be produced by any musical instrument or voice, but it is often associated with unpitched percussion instruments and electric guitars using distortion.
How is noise used in music?
Noise has been used in music for centuries, but it became more prominent in the 20th century with the rise of experimental and avant-garde music. Noise can be used to challenge the traditional boundaries of music and to create new sounds and textures.
Some musicians use noise to create a sense of chaos or dissonance in their music. Others use noise to create a sense of space or atmosphere. Noise can also be used to add a sense of urgency or intensity to a piece of music.
Examples of noise in music
There are many examples of noise in music, from the distorted guitar sounds of Jimi Hendrix to the experimental compositions of John Cage. Noise can be found in many different genres of music, from rock and metal to electronic and avant-garde.
In some cases, noise can be used as a central element of a piece of music. For example, the Japanese noise musician Merzbow is known for his extreme use of noise in his compositions.
Conclusion
Noise in music can be both intentional and unintentional. It can be used to create new sounds and textures, challenge traditional musical boundaries, or add intensity and urgency to a piece of music. Understanding the role of noise in music can help us appreciate the creative possibilities of this often-overlooked aspect of musical expression.
Types of Noise in Music
When we think of noise in music, we often think of it as an unwanted sound that distracts from the melody. But in reality, noise can be an intentional and important part of music. In fact, composer and music educator R. Murray Schafer divided noise into four categories: unwanted noise, unmusical sound, any loud system, and a disturbance in any signaling system.
Here are three types of noise commonly used in music:
White Noise
White noise is a type of noise that has equal energy at all frequencies. This means that it contains all frequencies at the same amplitude. It is often used in music as a background sound to create a feeling of space or to add texture to a track. White noise is also used in sound masking, which is the process of adding a sound to a space to cover up unwanted noise.
Pink Noise
Pink noise is a type of noise that has equal power in each octave. This means that it contains more low-frequency energy than high-frequency energy. Pink noise is often used in music to create a sense of depth or to balance out the sound of a mix. It is also commonly used in sound therapy to help people relax and fall asleep.
Brown Noise
Brown noise is a type of noise that has more energy at lower frequencies than higher frequencies. It is also known as red noise or Brownian noise. Brown noise is often used in music to create a sense of warmth or to add a natural feel to a track. It is also used in sound therapy to help people relax and reduce stress.
noise in music can be intentional and important. It can add texture, depth, and warmth to a track. Understanding the different types of noise can help musicians and producers make informed decisions when creating music.
Role of Noise in Music Production
Noise is a crucial element in music production, and it can play various roles in creating a unique sound. Here are a few ways in which noise can be used in music production:
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Creating Texture: Noise can be used to add texture to a track, creating a sense of depth and complexity. White noise, for example, can be used to create a sense of space and ambiance, while distorted noise can add grit and intensity to a track.
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Adding Movement: Noise can also be used to create movement in a track. By automating the volume or filter cutoff of a noise generator, you can create a sense of motion that can add interest and energy to a track.
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Emphasizing Transients: Noise can be used to emphasize the transients of a sound, making them more prominent and impactful. By layering a short burst of noise over a kick drum or snare hit, you can make them stand out in the mix and give them more punch.
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Creating Atmosphere: Noise can also be used to create atmosphere and mood in a track. By layering different types of noise, such as vinyl crackle or tape hiss, you can create a sense of nostalgia or warmth that can add depth and emotion to a track.
noise is a versatile tool in music production that can be used in many different ways to create a unique and compelling sound. By experimenting with different types of noise and techniques for using them, you can add depth, movement, and emotion to your tracks and take your music production to the next level.
Influence of Noise on Music Genres
Electronic Music
Noise has had a significant impact on the development of electronic music. In the early days of electronic music, noise was often used as a way to create new sounds and textures. This can be seen in the use of white noise and other forms of noise in early synthesizers. As electronic music evolved, noise continued to play an important role. Today, noise is often used in genres like techno, industrial, and noise music to create harsh, abrasive sounds that are an essential part of the music.
Experimental Music
Experimental music is a genre that is defined by its willingness to explore new sounds and techniques. As such, noise has played a crucial role in the development of this genre. Experimental musicians often use noise as a way to push the boundaries of what is considered music. This can be seen in the use of feedback, distortion, and other forms of noise in experimental music.
Ambient Music
Ambient music is a genre that is characterized by its use of long, sustained sounds and textures. In this genre, noise is often used as a way to create a sense of atmosphere and mood. This can be seen in the use of field recordings and other forms of noise in ambient music. By incorporating noise into their music, ambient musicians are able to create a sense of space and depth that would not be possible with traditional instruments alone.
noise has had a significant impact on the development of many different music genres. From electronic music to experimental music to ambient music, noise has been used in a variety of ways to create new sounds and textures. Whether it is used to create harsh, abrasive sounds or to create a sense of atmosphere and mood, noise continues to be an essential part of modern music.
The Art of Noise: Aesthetic and Expression
Noise has been a part of music for a long time, and in recent years, it has become an integral part of many genres. The use of noise in music is not just about creating loud or unpleasant sounds; it is a way of expressing emotion and creating an aesthetic that is unique and powerful.
One of the most important aspects of noise in music is its ability to convey emotion. Noise can be used to create a sense of chaos, tension, or aggression, and it can also be used to create a sense of beauty, tranquility, or even humor. The use of noise in music is not just about creating a sound, but it is also about creating an emotional response in the listener.
Another important aspect of noise in music is its ability to create an aesthetic that is unique and powerful. Noise can be used to create a sense of texture, depth, and complexity in music. It can also be used to create an otherworldly or surreal atmosphere that is unlike anything else.
The use of noise in music is not just limited to certain genres. It has become an integral part of many different styles of music, including rock, electronic, and experimental music. In fact, many musicians and producers have embraced noise as a way of pushing the boundaries of what is possible in music.
the use of noise in music is not just about creating a sound, but it is also about creating an emotional response and an aesthetic that is unique and powerful. Whether it is used to create chaos or beauty, noise is an essential part of modern music and will continue to be so for years to come.
Noise in Music: Controversies and Criticisms
While noise in music has been used by many artists to create unique and innovative sounds, it has also been a source of controversy and criticism. Some people argue that noise in music is simply unpleasant and lacks musicality, while others believe that it is a necessary and important element in certain genres of music.
One of the main criticisms of noise in music is that it can be overwhelming and distracting, making it difficult to appreciate the melody or lyrics. This is particularly true for those who are not familiar with the genre or style of music that incorporates noise. However, for fans of noise music, the noise itself is often the focus and the source of enjoyment.
Another criticism of noise in music is that it can be seen as a form of musical elitism or exclusivity. Some argue that noise music is only accessible to a select group of people who are willing to put in the time and effort to appreciate it, while others find it alienating and exclusionary.
Despite these criticisms, many artists continue to incorporate noise into their music, pushing the boundaries of what is considered “musical” and creating new and exciting sounds. Whether you love it or hate it, noise in music is a controversial and divisive topic that is sure to continue to spark debate and discussion in the music world.
Conclusion
noise in music can be a subjective and complex topic. While some may view noise as a disturbance or unwanted sound, others see it as an essential element of music. In fact, noise can be used to create unique and interesting sounds that add depth and texture to music.
As we have seen, noise music is a genre that embraces noise as a musical element. It challenges the conventional practices of music and blurs the line between musical and non-musical sound. However, it is important to note that not all noise in music is intentional or purposeful. Unwanted noise can also detract from the overall quality of a musical piece.
Ultimately, the distinction between noise and music is a matter of interpretation and personal taste. What one person considers noise, another may consider music. It is up to each individual listener to decide what sounds they enjoy and find pleasing to the ear.
In the end, whether you love or hate noise in music, it is an inescapable part of the musical experience. It is up to each of us to decide how we want to incorporate noise into our own musical preferences and creations.






